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Author GROUPS QUESTION: ?
TEKGALAHAD

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
GLOBAL GROUP:
UNIVERSAL GROUP:
im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
to explain this...
thanks,
tekgalahad@yahoo.com
Mark

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

Global groups are in a single domain
Domain Local are in a domain on the Domain controler.
Universal groups can span accross many domains.

You add someone to a group in their OU which would be a global group and
then add them to the domain local. If you need users from other domains
then add them to a Universal Group so the can cross domains.

Remember: AGDLP
Add the user to a Group
Add the Group to the Domain Local Group
Assign Permissons


"TEKGALAHAD" <tekgalahad@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com...
> Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
> DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
> GLOBAL GROUP:
> UNIVERSAL GROUP:
> im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
> logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
> to explain this...
> thanks,
> tekgalahad@yahoo.com



Ben Smith [MS]

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

In article <69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com>,
tekgalahad@yahoo.com says...
> Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
> DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
> GLOBAL GROUP:
> UNIVERSAL GROUP:
> im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
> logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
> to explain this...
> thanks,
> tekgalahad@yahoo.com
>



A good question. You can use the groups to create a role based security
model for assigning permissions.

Create global groups based on job function (I.e. All_Sales_Managers)
Create domain local groups based on security access requirements (I.e.
SALES_DATA_READ)

Place accounts into global groups and global groups into domain local
groups.

In an environment that has job functions spread across domains you can
also use Universal Groups and place global groups from each domain in
the Universal Groups and add the Universal groups to the domain local
groups. (I.e. create a Universal group called All_Managers and and the
global groups domain1\All_Sales_Managers, domain2\All_HR_Managers, etc..
to the group.

The idea here is that:
* Security is applied close to the resource, not close to the security
principle.

* Security will scale as users, resources and domains are added

* Security is based on role, not individuals

* Security is modular

--
Ben Smith
Microsoft Training and Certification
Are you secure? http://www.microsoft.com/security

This posting is provided “AS IS” with no warranties, and confers no
rights.
Nick

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

Nice explanation Ben.
>-----Original Message-----
>In article

<69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com>,
>tekgalahad@yahoo.com says...
>> Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
>> DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
>> GLOBAL GROUP:
>> UNIVERSAL GROUP:
>> im having trouble understanding the purpose of each

group and the
>> logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be

some simple way
>> to explain this...
>> thanks,
>> tekgalahad@yahoo.com
>>

>
>
>A good question. You can use the groups to create a role

based security
>model for assigning permissions.
>
>Create global groups based on job function (I.e.

All_Sales_Managers)
>Create domain local groups based on security access

requirements (I.e.
>SALES_DATA_READ)
>
>Place accounts into global groups and global groups into

domain local
>groups.
>
>In an environment that has job functions spread across

domains you can
>also use Universal Groups and place global groups from

each domain in
>the Universal Groups and add the Universal groups to the

domain local
>groups. (I.e. create a Universal group called

All_Managers and and the
>global groups domain1\All_Sales_Managers, domain2

\All_HR_Managers, etc..
>to the group.
>
>The idea here is that:
>* Security is applied close to the resource, not close to

the security
>principle.
>
>* Security will scale as users, resources and domains are

added
>
>* Security is based on role, not individuals
>
>* Security is modular
>
>--
>Ben Smith
>Microsoft Training and Certification
>Are you secure? http://www.microsoft.com/security
>
>This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and

confers no
>rights.
>.
>

Bruce Walker

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm


"TEKGALAHAD" <tekgalahad@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com...
> Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
> DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
> GLOBAL GROUP:
> UNIVERSAL GROUP:
> im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
> logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
> to explain this...
> thanks,
> tekgalahad@yahoo.com


groups can get UGLY
----> Users go into Global groups
-----> Global Groups go into domain Local groups
----> domain Local groups get assigned Your resources

::shares ; files; devices ; printers

I always have trouble with Microsoft and logic in the same thought.


**** when I go, I want to go like my grandfather,
I want to leave peaceful, quiet, gentle,
Not like the other screaming people in the car...


FS

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

Seems to me that this is the same way MS intended NT 4 groups to be used.
The difference being what used be called "local groups" are now called
"Domain Local Groups"

Right?, Wrong?

-Fred


"Bruce Walker" <rbwalker1@mindspring.com> wrote in message
news:ad4umb$k2g$1@slb6.atl.mindspring.net...
>
> "TEKGALAHAD" <tekgalahad@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com...
> > Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
> > DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
> > GLOBAL GROUP:
> > UNIVERSAL GROUP:
> > im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
> > logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
> > to explain this...
> > thanks,
> > tekgalahad@yahoo.com

>
> groups can get UGLY
> ----> Users go into Global groups
> -----> Global Groups go into domain Local groups
> ----> domain Local groups get assigned Your resources
>
> ::shares ; files; devices ; printers
>
> I always have trouble with Microsoft and logic in the same thought.
>
>
> **** when I go, I want to go like my grandfather,
> I want to leave peaceful, quiet, gentle,
> Not like the other screaming people in the car...
>
>



Mike

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm


"FS" <spam@spamme.com> wrote in message
news:ELvJ8.29917$wj7.10606570@twister.socal.rr.com...
> Seems to me that this is the same way MS intended NT 4 groups to be used.
> The difference being what used be called "local groups" are now called
> "Domain Local Groups"
>
> Right?, Wrong?


Right, except you did not have Universal groups in NT4

Cheers
Mike


Mike

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm


"Bruce Walker" <rbwalker1@mindspring.com> wrote in message
news:ad4umb$k2g$1@slb6.atl.mindspring.net...

> groups can get UGLY
> ----> Users go into Global groups
> -----> Global Groups go into domain Local groups
> ----> domain Local groups get assigned Your resources
>
> ::shares ; files; devices ; printers


The exact acronym we were taught on my boot camp :-)

I will just add one little point which does not seemed to have been
mentioned.

Universal groups are stored on catalogue servers (GC) and can be
very slow, this can also lead to problems if a GC is not available
when you login. By default, you will only have one GC per forest
although one can obviously add more, ideally at least one per site.

Cheers
Mike


Bruce Walker

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

You are correct, I am due the adjustment
this acronym needs to account for Universal Groups
I was trying to keep it simple,
Groups are no longer simple.
We need to account for Universals. Good shot, Mike !


"Mike" <no@spam.com> wrote in message news:uvAje2BCCHA.2440@tkmsftngp05...
>
> "Bruce Walker" <rbwalker1@mindspring.com> wrote in message
> news:ad4umb$k2g$1@slb6.atl.mindspring.net...
>
> > groups can get UGLY
> > ----> Users go into Global groups
> > -----> Global Groups go into domain Local groups
> > ----> domain Local groups get assigned Your resources
> >
> > ::shares ; files; devices ; printers

>
> The exact acronym we were taught on my boot camp :-)
>
> I will just add one little point which does not seemed to have been
> mentioned.
>
> Universal groups are stored on catalogue servers (GC) and can be
> very slow, this can also lead to problems if a GC is not available
> when you login. By default, you will only have one GC per forest
> although one can obviously add more, ideally at least one per site.
>
> Cheers
> Mike
>
>



Daniel Wilson

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

To add one point, Universal Groups are available only in Native Mode, not
Mixed Mode.

--
Daniel Wilson, BSCS, MCSE
CompuSoft Solutions and The Worthwhile Company
www.worthwhile.com
Your complete e-business solution partners.
Phone: 864-233-9029 Fax: 509-757-5264
"Ben Smith [MS]" <bensmi@microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:MPG.175ef83cb5f0944498990e@msnews.microsoft.com...
> In article <69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com>,
> tekgalahad@yahoo.com says...
> > Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
> > DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
> > GLOBAL GROUP:
> > UNIVERSAL GROUP:
> > im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
> > logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
> > to explain this...
> > thanks,
> > tekgalahad@yahoo.com
> >

>
>
> A good question. You can use the groups to create a role based security
> model for assigning permissions.
>
> Create global groups based on job function (I.e. All_Sales_Managers)
> Create domain local groups based on security access requirements (I.e.
> SALES_DATA_READ)
>
> Place accounts into global groups and global groups into domain local
> groups.
>
> In an environment that has job functions spread across domains you can
> also use Universal Groups and place global groups from each domain in
> the Universal Groups and add the Universal groups to the domain local
> groups. (I.e. create a Universal group called All_Managers and and the
> global groups domain1\All_Sales_Managers, domain2\All_HR_Managers, etc..
> to the group.
>
> The idea here is that:
> * Security is applied close to the resource, not close to the security
> principle.
>
> * Security will scale as users, resources and domains are added
>
> * Security is based on role, not individuals
>
> * Security is modular
>
> --
> Ben Smith
> Microsoft Training and Certification
> Are you secure? http://www.microsoft.com/security
>
> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
> rights.



Roger Abell

2002-06-22, 6:49 pm

It all revolves around two properties of each group type:
scope - where is the group visible/usable
nesting - what group type can be a member of what type

Nail these two for all group types.

Then, recommendations will show design/usage patterns,
and these two will show them as selections from the larger
possibilities. BTW do not forget machine local groups.

--
Roger Abell
MVP (Windows Platform) Associate Expert
The Expert Zone - www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/expertzone

"TEKGALAHAD" <tekgalahad@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:69ca4f15.0205291311.e857921@posting.google.com...
> Active Dir supports 3 types of groups:
> DOMAIN LOCAL GROUP:
> GLOBAL GROUP:
> UNIVERSAL GROUP:
> im having trouble understanding the purpose of each group and the
> logic or reason of why they are set up. There must be some simple way
> to explain this...
> thanks,
> tekgalahad@yahoo.com



Laura A. Robinson

2002-06-22, 6:50 pm

On Thu, 30 May 2002 20:02:29 -0400, while I was adjusting my tinfoil
hat to keep out the alien rays, Daniel Wilson said in
<u7ZMcZDCCHA.1432@tkmsftngp04>:
>
> To add one point, Universal Groups are available only in Native Mode, not
> Mixed Mode.
>

More specifically, universal *security* groups are only available in
native mode domains, while universal *distribution* groups are
available in both mixed and native mode. ;-)

Laura
--
One man's mundane and boring existence is another man's Technicolor.
-Tick, Strange Days
Laura A. Robinson

2002-06-22, 6:50 pm

On Thu, 30 May 2002 22:04:11 +0100, while I was adjusting my tinfoil
hat to keep out the alien rays, Mike said in <uvAje2BCCHA.2440
@tkmsftngp05>:
> Universal groups are stored on catalogue servers (GC)


They're stored in the domain partition for the domain where they're
created and tagged for replication to the Global Catalog.

> and can be
> very slow,


What do you mean by this?

> this can also lead to problems if a GC is not available
> when you login.


A GC is required for login when you are using an account that is in a
native mode domain, are logging on using a UPN, and/or are in a
multi-domain forest.

> By default, you will only have one GC per forest
> although one can obviously add more, ideally at least one per site.


Not only *can*, but _should_.

Laura
--
One man's mundane and boring existence is another man's Technicolor.
-Tick, Strange Days
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